At its most basic, the caftan dress is a type of long-sleeved, ankle-length robe or tunic that closes or buttons in the front. This plainness, however, hides the varied history of the caftan and its dozens of styles and variations through various cultures.

In the past some decades, the caftan has become popular in Western countries, mainly as a woman’s fashion. The caftans for women appeal to all tastes as it is simple, adaptable and adds a touch of the traditional or the exotic, into a wardrobe.

The word “caftan” originates from the Persian language. Based on the culture, caftans may have been plain, homespun garments; or ornate robes with appealing patterns and decorations. In some caftan-wearing cultures, decorative elements and accessories are common to signify the wearer’s rank or status. Materials can either be plain cotton or silk and others. In Morocco, for instance, women’s caftans usually appear with intricate lace decorations.

Classic Caftan And Modern Variants

The classic caftan basically carries open, swirling sleeves with a high collar. However, the modern variations come with V-neck collars or other cuts. Certain traditional versions have narrower sleeves, even if this differs from region to region. Buttons or ties are found on the front of the outfit from the neck to the waist. A tunic is worn along the waist to add a bit of shape to the overall, freely flowing tunic.

The traditional design comes up to the ankles, even if modern versions tend to be shorter; and caftan-inspired tunics are at times worn as shirts or blouses. A sweater, cloak or loose outer-jacket completes the classic caftan.

Caftan An All-Purpose Garment

One of the outstanding traits of the garment is its adaptability to varying weather conditions. Loose caftans for women that have lighter materials, are great for hot climates. Although heavier versions are suitable for cooler conditions.

The caftan is quite loose to wear over undergarments and is flexible for wearing under heavy outerwear. It can be held close to the body at the waist; or loosened for coolness. The buttons or ties maybe kept buttoned to various heights depending on temperature. The caftan was and still is an all-purpose, everyday garment for wearing all around the year.

In some areas of West Africa a caftan-like pullover is common. While some southeast Asian cultures have a similar garment in batik fabric.

The Sum Up

The caftan’s status as an all-purpose outfit ensured its adoption by modern fashion. It may be worn long or short, tied or loose; also, can be cut or worn to flatter different body-types. Caftan-style garments are adaptable to various lifestyles. Designers have created tops in a caftan style with billowing sleeves and V-necks, for daily wear. Full-length caftans for women can be worn as a cover-up for the beach or pool. Wearers get the liberty to accessorize their caftan garments along traditional lines, for instance with a sash, belt or outer coat. Or they may adapt it for their existing wardrobe. The caftan’s visibleness in various cultures across a wide geographic area is a proof of its versatility.