San Marcos (/ˌsæn mɑːrkəs/ SAN MAR-kəs) is a metropolis and the county seat of Hayes County, Texas, United States. The town limits additionally make bigger in Caldwell and Guadalupe counties. San Marcos is within the Austin-Round Rock metropolitan place and on the Interstate 35 corridor between Austin and San Antonio. It had a population of 44,894 in the 2010 census [3] and sixty-seven,553 in the 2020 census. Set on the banks of the San Marcos River, the location is taken into consideration as one of the oldest constantly inhabited websites in the Americas. San Marcos is domestic to Texas State University and the Meadows Center for Water and the Environment.[4]

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In 2010, San Marcos was listed among the various “Best Places to Raise Your Kids” in BusinessWeek’s fourth annual survey.[5] In 2013 and 2014, America Census Bureau ranked it as satisfactory within the United States. Named a fast-developing metropolis. [6] [7] In December 2013, it changed ranked variety nine on Business Insider’s list of the “10 Most Exciting Small Cities in America”. [8]

History

Archaeologists have located proof inside the San Marcos River dating to the Clovis lifestyle, which indicates that the river has been the website of human habitation for greater than 10,000 years. San Marcos Springs has the third largest collection of springs in Texas. Never in recorded records has the river dried up.

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In 1689, Spaniard Alonso de León led an excursion from Mexico to explore Texas and set up missions and presidios inside the vicinity. De León’s celebration helped burn the Camino Real (later referred to as Old San Antonio Road), which ran along the present-day Hunter Road, Hopkins Street, and Aquarena Springs Drive (the route became later 4 miles to the south). Relocated; its miles now followed via County Road 266, recognized regionally as Old Bastrop Highway). De Leon’s birthday party reached the river on April 25, the day of the Feast of St. Mark the Evangelist; Thus the river become named San Marcos.[9][10]

In January 1808, a small organization of Spanish-Mexican families settled on the Old Bastrop dual carriageway crossing of the river and named the agreement Vila de San Marcos de Neve. [11] The settlers have been plagued by using floods and Indian raids, and the agreement became abandoned in 1812. [12]

In November 1846, the first Anglo-American settlers moved to the place around San Marcos Springs. The Texas Legislature prepared Hayes County on March 1, 1848, and certain San Marcos because of the county seat. In 1851, a metropolis center turned into laid about a mile southwest of the river’s headwaters. The city has become a center for plowing and milling nearby agricultural products. The town’s most splendid founder and early settler were General Edward Burleson, a hero of the Texas Revolution and previous VP of the Republic of Texas. Burlson built a dam at the upper reaches of the river in 1849. The dam operated numerous generators, such as one within the gift-day Sewell Park.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States Census, 67,553 humans, 23,769 households, and 10,635 households were living inside the town.

As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of forty-four,894. In 2000, 34,733 humans, 12,660 households, and 5,380 households lived in the city. The population density in 2000 turned to 1,907.5 persons in keeping with square miles, (736.4/km). The average of thirteen,340 housing gadgets became 732.6 in step with a rectangular mile (282. Eight/km). The racial makeup of the town turned seventy-two.55% White, 5.53% African American, zero.65% Native American, 1.23% Asian, 0.11% Pacific Islander, 17.03% from other races, and 2.Ninety% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 36.50% of the populace.

Of the 12,660 households, 19.2% lived with youngsters under the age of 18, 27.9% have been married couples dwelling together, 10.1% had a girl householder with no husband, and fifty-seven. 5% had no households. About 31.Zero% of all families had been made up of individuals, and five.7% had a person living by myself who become sixty-five or older. The median family length was 2.31, and the median own family size changed to three.08.

In the metropolis, the populace became allotted as 18 to fifteen.Four%, 18 to 24 41.9%, 25 to forty four 24.Eight%, forty-five to 64 to 10.7%, and sixty-five or older 7.2%. The median age was 23 years. There were ninety six.8 guys for every one hundred women. There have been 95.Four adult males for every 100 women aged 18 years and above.

The median profits for a family within the city become $25,809, and $37,113 for a family. The median earnings for men become $25,400 versus $22,953 for women. The city’s capita earnings became $13,468. About 13.Eight% of households and 28.Five% of the population were below the poverty line, consisting of 22.1% below the age of 18 and 15.1% who have been sixty-five or older.